Akad Nikah Jarak Jauh: Studi Fatwa MUI Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah

Abstract

Eka Mardianingsih, 

Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ekamardianingsih92@gmail.com,

ABSTRACT

This article discusses long-distance marriage contracts using the MUI fatwa study from the maqasid sharia perspective. Marriage contracts are generally carried out in close proximity, not remotely, but in this paper we will discuss long-distance marriage contracts with a focus on MUI fatwas using literature. The findings in this study are that a marriage contract is said to be valid if the pillars and conditions of marriage are met and cannot be reduced in any way. What is meant by the unification of the "ittihad al-majlis" contract assembly is that the consent and acceptance must be carried out within the time interval contained in one marriage contract ceremony, without interrupting other activities. Thus, if there is no unity between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, or a break between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, then the marriage contract is considered invalid. Clearly successive and not intermittent is another word for the unification of the assembly of the contract "ittihad al-majelis.

Keywords: marriage ceremony, long distance, MUI, maqasid al-shariah