Abuse of Authority Against Judicial Power in Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023
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Jul 24, 2024
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Abstract
Each law enforcer has its own authority according to what has been regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations. These provisions are stated in the Judicial Power Law No. 48 of 2009 which states that power judiciary according to The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is independent power . However, what has happened in Indonesia recently seems to be diminishing justice and putting aside codes of ethics in the world of law. The facts that occurred in the Constitutional Court decision No. 90 of 2023 regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates were considered a decision that violated the code of ethics because there was a conflict of interest. In fact, the decision was built based on less than rational legal reasoning, resulting in a decision that was considered problematic. Based on the background description above, problems arise in the form of how a judge's authority should be in deciding cases in accordance with what is contained in the legislation. Then what are the legal remedies given in the form of sanctions to judges who are proven to be abusing their authority? This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by looking at the rules and principles applied in the judiciary in Indonesia. The administration of government must be based on the principles of legality, protection, human rights and AUPB, especially in terms of the principle of not abusing power. Article 10 paragraph (1) letter e and the explanation of Law Number 30 of 2014 stipulate the principle of not abusing one's own authority. This basis requires every government agency and official not to exceed, abuse or confuse their authority for personal or other interests.
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RismayaniR., MadinaD. D., & KarimuddinK. (2024). Abuse of Authority Against Judicial Power in Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 6(2), 2369 - 2380. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v6i2.7137
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References
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Rohim, Nur. "The Position of the Constitution in the Constitutional Practice of Saudi Arabia." Tahkim , no. August (2013).
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Saiful Mujani. Democratic Muslims: Islam, Democratic Culture, and Political Participation in Post-New Order Indonesia . Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.
Salah Al-Din Khuda Bakha. Politics in Islam . Lahore: Ashraf, 1954.
Salim, AM Conception of Political Power in the Al-Quran . Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.
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Tanuwidjaja, Sunny. "Political Islam and Islamic Parties in Indonesia: Critically Assessing the Evidence of Islam's Political Decline." Contemporary Southeast Asia 32, no. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1355/cs32-1b.
Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. Islamic Government System; Doctrine, History and Empirical Reality, Cet. I . Bangil: Al-Izzah, 1996.
“'The Constitution of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.'” February 22, 2021 , 2021.
Tobroni, L., & Arifin, S. Islamic Cultural Pluralism and Politics . Yogyakarta: SIPRESS, 1994.
UNDP and reviewed by International IDEA. “'Tunisia's Constitution of 2014.'” February 22, 2021 , 2021.
Wasino, Endah Sri Hartatik. “Historical Research Methods: From Research to Writing.” Learning Publication Series 1, no. 2 (2018).
Wijaya, Abdi. "THE HISTORY OF THE POSITION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONS (State Constitutional System in Indonesia)." Al Daula : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration 7, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v7i2.7020.
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Yegen, O. “Constitutional Changes under the AKP Government of Turkey.” Tijdschrift Voor Constitutioneel Recht 8, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5553/tvcr/187966642017008001006.
Zulkarnain. "The Concept of Al-Imamah in a Shi'ite Perspective." TAPIs Journal 7, no. 13 (2011).
Abd Salam Arief. "The Relation of Religion and State in an Islamic Perspective." Hermeneia Journal 2, no. 2 (2003): 279.
Abdul Samat Musa. “'Constitutional Law: An Overview of the Islamic Approach and Its Contemporary Relevance.'” In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 192 , 27, 2018.
Abu Ala Al-Maududi. Islam and Socialism . Lahore: Working The Basher Muslim Library, nd
Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali. Al Iqtishad Fil I'tiqad . Cairo: Maktabah al Jund, 1972.
Adibah, Ida Zahara. "Islam, Muslims, and Political Behavior (The Concept of the Nation State in the Contemporary Islamic World)." Madaniyah 4, no. 1 (2016).
Aji, M. Prakoso, and Jerry Indrawan. "Understanding Peace Studies as Part of International Relations Understanding Peace Studies as Part of International Relations." Defense & National Defense 9, no. 3 (2019).
Ali Sodiqin and Anwar M Radiamoda. “'The Dynamics of Islamic Constitution: From the Khilafah Period to the Nation-State.'” Journal of Islamic Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 138–67.
Asghar Ali. Islamic Political Thought . Edinburgh, 1968.
Ashgar Ali. Aqwam Al-Masalik Fi Ma'rifat Ahwal Al-Mamalik . Tunis, 1284.
Oh yes, Abdul Qadir. Criticism of the Human Creation Act . Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1985.
“'Constitution of Malaysia.'” February 22, 2021 , 2021.
Dadang Gunawan, Halkis, and Hindro Muriadi. "'Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) as an Instrument for Preventing Insurgency in Brunei Darussalam.'" Journal of Asymmetric Warfare Study Program 4, no. 1 (2018): 93–107.
Ergun Ozbudun. “Constitutional Design in Islamic Countries: Comparative Notes on Turkey, Egypt, and Tunisia,” in ISMC Dialogue 2015-2016 , 2016.
Fabian Fadhly. "Islam and the 1945 Indonesian Constitution." Thaqafiyyat 18, no. 1 (2017).
Ghofur, Abd, Uin Sultan, and Syarif Kasim Riau. “ISLAM AND POLITICS IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (A Socio-Historical Overview).” TOLERANCE: Scientific Media for Religious Communication 7, no. 1 (2016).
Gilsenan, Michael. “Islam in a World of Nation-States.” International Affairs 63, no. 3 (1987). https://doi.org/10.2307/2619246.
Hairiyah, Hairiyah. "Islam and Nationalism: A Study of the Struggle between Islam and Nationalism during the Indonesian National Movement." Staatsrecht: Journal of State Law and Islamic Politics 2, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.14421/staatsrecht.v2i1.2804.
Aaron. "The Constitution from the Perspective of Islamic Law." Suhuf 24, no. 1 (2012).
Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arabs . History of the Arabs , 1970. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15402-9.
'Irfaan, Santosa. "Al-Khilâfah According to Al-Mâwardy." Jurnal Khatulistiwa-Journal Of Islamic Studies 3, no. September (2013).
International IDEA. “'Egypt's Constitution of 2014.'” Constituteproject.Org , 2014. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2014.pdf.
Iqbal, Muhammad. Siyasa Fiqh . Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2007.
———. Fiqh Siyasah Contextualization of Islamic Political Doctrine . Jakarta: Prenamemedia Group . Vol. 3, 2018.
Jefri J. Ruchti. “Morocco's Constitution of 2011,” Constitutionproject.Org, 2012 , 2012.
Jubair Situmorang. Constitutional Politics in Islam . Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2012.
Kamsi. "Islamic Political Paradigm Concerning the Relations between Religion and the State." IN RIGHT Journal of Religion and Human Rights 2, no. 1 (2012).
Karomah, Atu. "Constitution in Islam." Al-Qisthas: Journal of Law and Politics 7, no. 1 (2016).
Kemal Kirisci and Ilke Toygür. “Turkey's New Presidential System and a Changing West: Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy and Turkey-West Relations,” 2019.
Kurniawan. "Democracy and Constitutionalism of Indonesian Islamic Law," nd
M. Syafi'i Maarif. Islam and Politics, Split Bamboo Theory During the Guided Democracy Period 1959-1965 . Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
Ma'shum. "Islam and the Search for Political Identity (The Ambiguity of the Khilafah System in Islamic Political Institutions)." Ash-Syir'ah Journal of Sharia and Legal Sciences 47, no. 2 (2013).
Mawardi, Al. Al Ahkam Al Sultaniyah . Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.
Max Planck Institute. “Algeria's Constitution of 1989, Reinstated in 1996, with Amendments through 2008.” Oxford University Press, 1989.
Muchamad Ali Safa'at. State & Islamic Dynamics: In the Development of Law and Politics in Indonesia . Jakarta: Constitution Press, 2018.
Mustaqim, Muhamad, and Muhamad Miftah. "Challenges of Nation-States in Facing Islamic Fundamentalism." Addin 9, no. 1 (2015).
Naseef Naeem. “The Influence of Religious Clauses on Constitutional Law in Countries With an Islamic Character,” in Islam and the Rule of Law: Between Sharia and Secularization, Ed. Birgit Krawietz Helmut Reifeld . Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2008.
Nashir, H. Bottom. "Bottom Up-Sharia Formalization in Indonesia's Nation State." Journal of Governmental Studies , 2017, 352–82.
National Assembly of Pakistan. ““The Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Pakistan”.” ” Islamabad, Accessed On 22 February 2021" , 2021.
P James Piscatori. Islam in a World of Nation-States . New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Rahmatunnair. "Paradigm of Formalization of Islamic Law." Ahkam 12 (2012).
Ridwan, Ridwan. "Paradigm of Religion and State Relations in Islam." Volksgeist: Journal of Legal and Constitutional Studies 1, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.2139.
Rohim, Nur. "The Position of the Constitution in the Constitutional Practice of Saudi Arabia." Tahkim , no. August (2013).
Rosdiana, R. "Philosophical Political Thought of Nurcholish Madjid Concerning the Relationship between Religion (Islam) and the State." Education and Education: Journal of Basic Education 3, no. 1 (2022).
Saiful Mujani. Democratic Muslims: Islam, Democratic Culture, and Political Participation in Post-New Order Indonesia . Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.
Salah Al-Din Khuda Bakha. Politics in Islam . Lahore: Ashraf, 1954.
Salim, AM Conception of Political Power in the Al-Quran . Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.
Samuel P. Huntinton. The Clash of Civilizations. Remaking of the World Order . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.
Septiana Rizco Nurfaizi. "HEAD OF STATE IN THE INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SIYASAH." DICTUM: Journal of Sharia and Law 18, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v18i2.1409.
Siregar, Syahrudin. "The Islamic Caliphate in the Historical Perspective of Ali Abdul Raziq's Thought." JUSPI (Journal of the History of Islamic Civilization) 2, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v2i1.1794.
Storm, Lise. Democratization in Morocco: The Political Elite and Struggles for Power in the Post-Independence State . Democratization in Morocco: The Political Elite and Struggles for Power in the Post-Independence State , 2007. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203934913.
Shah, Irfan Ardian. "THE SHIFT FROM THE CALIFAH SYSTEM TO THE NATION STATE OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD." UIR Law Review 1, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.25299/uirlrev.2017.1.02.752.
Talib, Naimah S. "Brunei Darussalam: Absolute Sultanate and Modern State." Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia: Monarchies in Southeast Asia 13, no. 13 (2013).
Tanuwidjaja, Sunny. "Political Islam and Islamic Parties in Indonesia: Critically Assessing the Evidence of Islam's Political Decline." Contemporary Southeast Asia 32, no. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1355/cs32-1b.
Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. Islamic Government System; Doctrine, History and Empirical Reality, Cet. I . Bangil: Al-Izzah, 1996.
“'The Constitution of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.'” February 22, 2021 , 2021.
Tobroni, L., & Arifin, S. Islamic Cultural Pluralism and Politics . Yogyakarta: SIPRESS, 1994.
UNDP and reviewed by International IDEA. “'Tunisia's Constitution of 2014.'” February 22, 2021 , 2021.
Wasino, Endah Sri Hartatik. “Historical Research Methods: From Research to Writing.” Learning Publication Series 1, no. 2 (2018).
Wijaya, Abdi. "THE HISTORY OF THE POSITION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONS (State Constitutional System in Indonesia)." Al Daula : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration 7, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v7i2.7020.
Yasin, Ahmad. "Mapping Islamic State Thought, Caliphate and Nation State Perspective of Al-Siyasi Fiqh." Al-Daulah: Journal of Islamic Law and Legislation 2, no. 2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2012.2.2.161-184.
Yegen, O. “Constitutional Changes under the AKP Government of Turkey.” Tijdschrift Voor Constitutioneel Recht 8, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5553/tvcr/187966642017008001006.
Zulkarnain. "The Concept of Al-Imamah in a Shi'ite Perspective." TAPIs Journal 7, no. 13 (2011).